That changed the calculation significantly when determining how many people would have been needed to carry the timbers 60-70 miles. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. 56 minutes, color. "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. I've heard people say: That's our church. What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. 1999. Half hour versions of both films are avaliable for teaching (please emailinfo@bullfrogfilms.comfor this option). But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. The consistency of cosmological and solstitial references among Late Bonito Phase Great Houses at Chaco indicates that the Late Bonito Chacoan elites power may have rested in part on esoteric astronomical knowledge, and an elevated cultural status for solar events. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. The composition and photography could not have been betterthe publicwill eat it up and ask for more.'F. "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". "It was just debilitating," Kram said. Anna Sofaer, producer and director of the Robert Redford-narrated documentaries The Sun Dagger (1982) and The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (2000), gives a 6:30 p.m. lecture on Thursday, Jan. 24. It is the summation of 20 years of research. (Credit: NPS). Produced by The Solstice Project. Dr. T.J. Ferguson, Anthropologist/Archaeologist'A stunning piece--the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful.' "Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads.". Chaco Canyon was the center of the ancestral Puebloan world, home to immense great houses as high as five stories tall and containing as many as 800 rooms, cavernous kivas built so that dancers . Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries Follow Browse more videos Playing next 55:42 The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries 0:32 Sacred Tattoos of Thailand: Unveiling the Magic, Power and Mystery of Thailand's Ancient Tattoos They recall the brilliant knowledge of the ancestors that gave them control over natural forces, but suggest also the corrupting effect of such power. Engineered roads stretch across dozens of miles in straight lines to significant landforms, but with little evidence of travel or trade. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. In consequence and accompanying hominid evolution, which caused a partially freeing up from strong drives, organizing the world into a meaningful consistent and dynamic framework of interacting subsystems was necessary to integrate and orientate the human lifeworld within changing natural ecospheres. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Archaeological evidence suggests thatancient peoplesin the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? His first move was to revise the inaccurate 600 pound weight estimate by doing his own weight estimations on a log from his wood pile. Speaker: Anna Sofaer and her colleagues Robert Weiner and Richard Friedman. The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge? Abstract. Redford, Robert (narrator) The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Yearning to be the center of everything, when we are the center of nothing: The parallels and reversals in Chaco, Hubble, and Facebook, "The Sky Starts at Our Feet: Anasazi Clues about Overcoming the Mind/Body Dualism through the Unity of Earth/Sky, A Sensory Approach to Exotica, Ritual Practice, and Cosmology at Chaco Canyon, MRES Thesis: The Fluteplayer of Chaco Canyon, Ritual, Timelessness, and Lived Experience in the Pueblo World, Materialities of Place: Ideology on the Chacoan Landscape, The Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American SouthwestThe Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American Southwest, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Arizona, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_New Mexico, Unheard Voices, Part 1: The Astronomy of Many Cultures -- A Resource Guide, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Southwest_Navajo Rock Art, Great Houses, Shrines, and High Places: Intervisibility in the Chacoan World. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. Study Traces DNA Of Inca Emperors To Their Modern-Day Descendants, 2,000-Year Old Engraved Kurdistan Tablet Referring To A Hellenistic Ruler Demetrius Analyzed, Does A 2,000-Year-Old Tomb Belong To Marquis of Haihun? The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' That photograph influenced many of the proposed mechanisms for transporting the logs. February 17, 2014 Chaco Canyon in New Mexico is one of the largest archeoastronmical sites in the world. The team's findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble. The mountains are the most sacred places for the descendant Din and Pueblo peoples. Read About our Chaco Tours in 360 West Magazine Article, The Dallas News, Adventure Pro Magazine and Cowboys & Indians. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. There is one account of the timbers for Pueblo Bonita being hauled on little wagons made of a small tree, with a cross-section at either end serving as a rudimentary wheel. In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. That still left a bigger question unanswered, though. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. You've just tried to add this show to My List. So the logs must have been carried by people, most likely along the wide roadways that linked this world. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today. It is the summation of 20 years of research. And the published oral traditions and ethnography of the Pueblo and Dineo peoples descended from the Chachoans don't shed much light on the issue, either. "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". A new explanation of the mystery is emerging. Archaeological and ethnological records worldwide give evidence that, since Palaeolithic time, cosmovisions were an essential part of mans requirement to organize habitats. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Robert Redford, The video becomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples [It's] a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty, and mystery. Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, "A stunning piece of work the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful." They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon 2000 0 hr 56 mins Documentary NR Watchlist Robert Redford narrates this report exploring magnificent 1000-year-old Native American ruins in Chaco Canyon, N.M. At. These and other bizarre encounters suggest the park may be a portal between our world and distant star system. Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. It is the summation of 20 years of research. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity.
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