Chapter-07_Answers.docx - 7 Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and Order of Draw MATCHING MATCHING 7-1: KEY TERMS AND DESCRIPTIONS Key Terms and Chapter-07_Answers.docx - 7 Blood Collection Equipment,. The blood to additive rataio is most critical for specimen collected in the tube: . Blood banks and blood typing, lab departments and personnel; Medical terminology and laboratory theory; Human anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system; Specimen collection, processing, and handling; Blood collection equipment, additives, and order of draw; Venipuncture specimen collection procedures; Capillary puncture equipment and . <> ",#(7),01444'9=82. All rights reserved. Chapter 7: Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and Order of Draw. Get instant access to our latest tools and our must-read site updates: Phlebotomy Notes: Pocket Guide To Blood Collection. 7 0 obj 3. Bandages _important duty of the phlebotomist_ Used w. Potassium oxalate (anticoagulant) for rapid response (A) OSHA, (B) needle, (C) safety, (D) safety, 2. Identify the importance of phlebotomy procedures to the overall care of the patient. The first way is known as a venipuncture which is when a needle punctured a vein. 235U+01n56141Ba+3692Kr+301n. Tubes with different additives are used for collecting blood specimens for specific types of tests. The discard tube must be a non-additive, no clot activator, or a coagulation tube. Mainly used for clearing and discarding purposes, serum chemistry (red top) and blood donor screening, Also known as a Butterfly. Multisample Needles Not for use on children under 2, Special container used to dispose of needles, lancets and other sharp objects immediately after use. A substance that prevents glycolysis, the breakdown or metabolism of glucose (blood sugar) by blood cells - e.g., sodium fluoride. Identify health care providers who generally perform venipuncture and skin puncture procedures. Fill the microtainer tube (s) as needed, adhering to the order of draw. No cotton balls, Adhesive item used to cover collection site after bleeding has stopped. International journal of laboratory hematology, Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, New Zealand Journal of Medical Laboratory Science, veterinary technician large animal daily reference guide, Industrial placement/medical laboratory/ Rwanda, KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE BY PHLEBOTOMIST, Practical Procedures Practical Procedures, Medical Laboratory Student Industrial Report, Avoidance to wipe alcohol before venipuncture is not a source of spurious hemolysis, Sodium citrate blood contamination by K2 -ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): impact on routine coagulation testing, Prevention of hemolysis in blood samples collected from intravenous catheters, Hemolyzed specimens: a major challenge for emergency departments and clinical laboratories, Evaluation of sample hemolysis in blood collected by S-MonovetteR using vacuum or aspiration mode, The Efficacy of a Medical Virtual Reality Simulator for Training Phlebotomy, Factors Affecting Hemolysis Rates in Blood Samples Drawn From Newly Placed IV Sites in the Emergency Department, Lab Notes Guide to Lab and Diagnostic Tests (2005) -www, Molecular medicine ireland guidelines for standardized biobanking, Pediatric Blood Sample Collection From a Pre-Existing Peripheral Intravenous (PIV) Catheter. The vacuum tubes are designed to draw a predetermined volume of blood. Test in Order of Draw Tube Stopper Color and Additive 2. 1.071016kJ/min, 235U+01n56141Ba+3692Kr+301n^ { 235 } \mathrm { U } + _ { 0 } ^1 \mathrm { n } \longrightarrow _ { 56 } ^ { 141 } \mathrm { Ba } + _ { 36 } ^ { 92 } \mathrm { Kr } + 3 _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \mathrm { n } Phlebotomy order of draw is the same for specimens collected by syringe, tube holder, or into tubes preevacuated at the time of collection. Last thing you want to do is have to redraw a sample (especially if your patient is a hard stick!). Additives, and Order of Draw 139 SKILLS DRILLS SKILLS DRILL 7-1: REQUISITION ACTIVITY Identify the tests ordered on the following requisition List the tests below in the order of draw and Identify the stopper color and additive of the tubes that will most likely be collected for the tests indicated. A personal-size bottle of hand sanitizer and a wall-mounted hand Blue top coagulation tube 3. Premature loss of vaccum, removing the tube before the vaccum is exhausted, or stoppage of blood flow during the blood draw can result in an underfilled tube. Serum tube with or without gel or clot activator 4. All Rights Reserved. Trace Element-Free Tubes % polyethylene, & vinyl are acceptable When centrifuged, gel moves between cells and serum or PPT (pearl top): C and J (bottom of the tube should be colored yellow to represent gel), 7. Chapter 7 Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and Order of Draw 139 SKILLS DRILLS SKILLS DRILL 7-1: REQUISITION ACTIVITY Identify the tests ordered on the following requisition List the tests below in the order of draw and Identify the stopper color and additive of the tubes that will most likely be collected for the tests indicated. The color of cap is used to identify these additives. Chapter 4 Medical Terminology 69 KNOWLEDGE DRILL 4-3: TRUE/FALSE ACTIVITY The following statements are all false. Can replace handwashing if hands are not visibly soiled, General Blood Collection Equipment and Supplies (continuation) Contains a gel separator and clot activator. 2023 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. JFIF C Sheilds that cover the needle after use, blunting devices, and equipment with devices that retract the needle after use. Difference between antiseptics and disinfectants S.NO ANTISEPTICS DISINFECTANT 1. Needle and Holder Units Size & condition of patients vein An anticoagulant used in blood culture collection that also reduces the action of a protein called complement, which destroys bacteria, slows down phagocytosis (ingestion of bacteria by leukocytes), & reduces the activity of certain antibiotics. Trivia Quiz, Grammar Quiz: Test your Grammar Knowledge with questions. Most common and efficient system and that preferred by the CLSI for collecting blood samples. This is extremely important when collecting blood because if you use the wrong tube your results can be greatly affected or simply not have the ability to run a test. Today on The RN Educator we are talking laboratory tubes, the specific order in which you draw them and some common tests that you can run with each lab tube. If the tube contine gel color the area of the tube that would contain the gel yellow.long the last of additives, write the lower layers . Chapter 7 Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and Order of Draw 139 SKILLS DRILLS SKILLS DRILL 7-1: REQUISITION ACTIVITY Identify the tests ordered on the following requisition List the tests below in the order of draw and Identify the stopper color and additive of the tubes that will most likely be collected for the tests indicated. Device applied or tied around a patients arm prior to venipuncture to compress veins and restrict venous blood flow, which distends, or inflates the veins. None B. Heparin C. EDTA D. Blood cultures 4. Only blood culture tubes, glass nonadditive serum tubes, or plastic serum tubes without a clot activator may be collected before the coagulation tube. *1 or more specific functions, such as preventing clotting or preserving blood components. School Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College Course Title PBT 101 Uploaded By ChefSeahorse3438 Pages 10 Ratings 100% (1) Substance or solution used to remove or kill microorganisms on surfaces & instruments. Does not sterlize site, wipe in a circular motion from center out. Chapter 10 | Capillary Puncture Equipment and Procedures, solutions used to kill microorganisms on surfaces and instruments, used to obtain blood when veins are very fragile, any substance added to an evacuated collection tube, agency that mandates and enforces safe working conditions, the time it takes to turn around test results, end of needle that is cut on a slant for ease of insertion, only clot activator is found in this plastic evacuated tube, (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) Department 3. Industrial Equipment & Components; Instruments & Meters; Light Industry & Daily Use; Lights & Lighting; Manufacturing & Processing Machinery; . Kev Terms B 15 J C 16 1 3. Any type of glove Non additive B. (A) antiseptic, (B) microorganisms, (C) sterilize, 6. Everybody effectively learns and remembers in different ways. Antiglycolytic Agents: substance that prevents glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose by blood cells. Model Number: Blood collection tube additive; Minimum Order Quantity: 500ml; Delivery Time: 5 days; view more; Wuhan Desheng Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd . When collecting blood via a capillary collection method (heel/finger prick) or when using a syringe and siphoning the bloods directly into the tubes the Order of Draw (in order) is: Blood Gas Syringe, EDTA tubes, Numbers vary by manufacturer; consult manufacturer instructions Indicated by a number that is related to the diameter of the lumen. determinations Common tests 4. Components: Bringi, Hello again my nursing friends! A, D 23 L 10. The study, learn and revise Order of Draw, Additives, Test of blood collection tubes with our quiz-based flashcards. Evacuated tubes fill with blood automatically because there is a ____________ (negative pressure) in them. The correct order of draw follows: Lets talk BLOOD COLLECTION LAB TUBES! Test in Order of Draw. Evacuated Tubes Size used depends on: An Advanced Phlebotomy Practice Test Quiz! A, D 18 N 19 D 20 M 7. Do you have any tips and tricks when collecting blood that you can share in the comments below? One of the agents is to clot the blood while the other agent separates the plasma from the blood cells. Avoid excessive pressure that may squeeze tissue fluid into the drop of blood. endstream Usua. Additive 2. What additive is in the yellow sterile tube? Obtaining Blood Samples From Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: Best Practice? nuclear mass, 91.9021 amu) is taken as typical of that occurring in a nuclear reactor, what mass of uranium-235 is required to equal 0.10% of the solar energy that falls on Earth in 1.0 day? (A) additive, (B) ratio, (C) inaccurate, 4. Girls Gold 10. What experience do you guys have with lab tubes? Blood Collection Equipment, Additives, and order of Draw Equipment for routine venipuncture includes materials needed for the safe and efficient location of a vein and collection of a blood sample, plus equipment to ensure the safety and comfort of both the patient and the user. This technical report is based on the experiences gained during my four months of Industrial Training at Orile Agege General Hospital, Lagos State. Syringe transfer device: allows safe transfer of blood Cross), Give Me Liberty! Traditional syringe system components I hope you learned more than what you knew before about these lab tubes. Heparin gel-barrier tube, ETS part that contains the tube during venipuncture, to use an alcohol-based cleansing solution, pertaining to the veins or blood passing through them, tight hand used to stabilize veins in the arm, point at which needle will enter the vein, layer of connective and adipose tissue below dermis. Used over blood collection site once bleeding has stopped Allow multiple tubes to be collected in a single venipuncture Vacuum blood collection tubes are widely used in hospital and clinic, but not everyone knows the correct sequence blood collection tubes order of draw. Nonwinged Blood Collection Set Collects laboratory specimens to include blood, throat and nasal cultures, urine, urine drug screen and invasive nasopharyngeal swab collections, from patients of all ages in accordance with accepted laboratory standards, policies and procedures (operational and safety) in order to ensure optimal specimen . Numerous errors can occur during the collection and handling of blood specimens, which pose significant and avoidable risks to the patient and the phlebotomist. 11. Equipment. the testing process, as glass particles have been known to plug the small-diameter
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